20 fun facts about Indonesia every traveller should know
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and one of Asia's most culturally diverse countries. Whether you're heading to Bali, Java, or Komodo, here's what to know.
Fun facts about Indonesia
- 1
17,508 islands make up Indonesia
Only about 6,000 are inhabited.
- 2
Over 700 languages are spoken
Bahasa Indonesia is the lingua franca; Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese are widely used at home.
- 3
Bali is majority Hindu
In a mostly Muslim country, Bali retains a distinct Hindu culture — daily temple offerings are everywhere.
- 4
Komodo dragons live only here
The world's largest lizards live on Komodo, Rinca and a few small islands in East Nusa Tenggara.
- 5
Coffee grew here before it did in Brazil
Kopi Luwak and Sumatra Mandheling are famous specialties.
- 6
The world's fourth-most populous country
Home to over 280 million people.
- 7
Bali's rice terraces are UNESCO-listed
Jatiluwih and Tegalalang are the most-photographed.
- 8
Volcanoes shape the landscape
Mount Bromo sunrise and Ijen's blue-flame crater are two of the most iconic trekking spots.
- 9
Nasi goreng is the national dish
Fried rice with kecap manis, egg on top — every warung has its own version.
- 10
Ojek motorbike taxis are everywhere
Book one via Gojek or Grab; it's the fastest way through traffic.
- 11
Bargaining is the norm at markets
Ubud market prices are 3–5x the local rate — start low and stay friendly.
- 12
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in SE Asia
Just outside Yogyakarta, alongside the equally epic Buddhist Borobudur.
- 13
Coral reef paradise
Raja Ampat has the highest recorded marine biodiversity on earth.
- 14
Nyepi is a day of total silence
Bali shuts down for 24 hours during the Balinese New Year — no flights, no lights, no traffic.
- 15
The rupiah has lots of zeros
1 USD ≈ 16,000 IDR. It's easy to feel like a millionaire at the ATM.
- 16
Borobudur is the world's largest Buddhist temple
The 9th-century monument near Yogyakarta has 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues.
- 17
Straddles the equator
The equator crosses Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi — a rare geography-lesson bragging right.
- 18
Bali has a caste system
Names like Wayan, Made, Nyoman and Ketut indicate birth order, not caste, in Balinese culture.
- 19
Sumatran coffee is aged in humid warehouses
The distinctive earthy Mandheling flavour comes from Sumatra's wet-hulling method.
- 20
Traffic runs on the left
Indonesia drives on the left — a leftover from Dutch colonial rule.
Practical tips for first-time visitors
- Grab and Gojek work everywhere — install both before you land.
- Get an eSIM so ride-hailing works straight from arrivals at Denpasar or Jakarta.
- Wear a sarong at temples; most rent them for a small fee if you didn't bring one.
- Drink bottled water only; ice at reputable places is fine.
- Pack for humidity — cotton and quick-dry beats denim in Bali.
Staying connected in Indonesia
Telkomsel, Indosat and XL cover most of the country with 4G/5G. Grab an eSIM before you land — Bali's SIM kiosks queue quickly.
eSIM FAQs for Indonesia
- How do I know if my phone is compatible with an Indonesia eSIM?
- Your phone must be carrier-unlocked and support eSIM technology, which includes most iPhones released since 2018 and modern Android devices. You can check compatibility by looking for an EID number in your device settings or dialing *#06#. Ensure your phone isn't locked to your home carrier before buying.
- How much data do I need for traveling in Indonesia?
- For basic navigation on Google Maps, translation, and messaging, 1GB to 2GB per week is usually enough. If you plan to stream video, upload photos from Bali, or use ride-hailing apps constantly, opt for a 10GB to 20GB package. Free Wi-Fi is also widely available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants across major cities.
- When should I install and activate my Indonesia eSIM?
- Install the eSIM profile on your phone before you depart using a stable Wi-Fi network at home. Keep the eSIM line turned off until you land at an Indonesian airport, then switch it on and turn on Data Roaming to trigger activation. This ensures your validity period only begins once you arrive.
- Will my WhatsApp, Instagram, and iMessage still work in Indonesia?
- Yes, all your social media and messaging apps will continue to work seamlessly without changing your settings. WhatsApp and iMessage remain tied to your primary phone number, so your existing chats and contacts stay intact. The eSIM simply provides the mobile data required to keep those apps connected.
- Does the travel eSIM include a local Indonesian phone number?
- Most travel eSIMs for Indonesia are data-only plans and do not come with a local phone number for traditional voice calls or SMS. However, you can easily make calls and send messages through data-based apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, or Skype. Local services like Gojek and Grab also function perfectly using just data.
- What should I do if my eSIM fails to connect upon arrival in Indonesia?
- First, verify that your eSIM line is toggled on and that Data Roaming is enabled for that specific profile. If you still have no connection, toggle Airplane Mode on and off or restart your phone to force a search for local networks like Telkomsel or XL Axiata. Finally, check that your APN settings match the instructions provided in your order email.
- Is an eSIM cheaper than using my home carrier's roaming in Indonesia?
- Yes, purchasing an Indonesia eSIM is drastically cheaper than home carrier roaming, which often charges $10 or more per day for limited data. Travel eSIMs offer local network rates starting at just a few dollars for several gigabytes. This prepaid model protects you from unexpected, expensive roaming charges on your regular bill.
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